Psoriasis

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Psoriasis is a long-term inflammatory skin condition that affects many Australians, with a notable proportion of the population experiencing some degree of the disease. At Clayton Dermatology, our dermatologists provide expert assessment, diagnosis and treatment for psoriasis, supporting patients in managing symptoms and improving overall skin health and quality of life.

This condition is caused by an overactive immune response that accelerates the production of skin cells. Instead of shedding normally, skin cells build up on the surface, resulting in thickened patches of skin that are often red and covered with silvery-white scales.

Psoriasis can develop on various parts of the body, most commonly affecting the elbows, knees, scalp and lower back, although it may appear anywhere on the skin. The severity can vary widely, with some individuals experiencing small, localised patches and others having more widespread involvement.

Psoriasis can present differently from person to person, and symptoms may change over time. Typical features include:

• Red, inflamed patches of skin with silvery-white scaling
• Dry, cracked skin that may occasionally bleed
• Itching, burning or soreness in affected areas
• Thickened, pitted or ridged nails
• Flaking or scaling of the scalp

In some cases, psoriasis may also be associated with psoriatic arthritis, a related inflammatory condition that affects the joints and can cause pain, stiffness and swelling.

Psoriasis often follows a fluctuating course, with periods of improvement followed by flare-ups.

Although there is currently no cure for psoriasis, there are many effective treatments available to help control symptoms, reduce inflammation and minimise flare-ups.

For mild psoriasis, treatment commonly includes topical therapies such as medicated creams or ointments that help reduce scaling and inflammation. Regular use of moisturisers is also important to support the skin barrier and manage dryness.

In moderate to severe cases, additional treatment options may be recommended. These can include phototherapy (controlled ultraviolet light exposure), oral medications, or biologic therapies that target specific pathways in the immune system.

At Clayton Dermatology, treatment plans are carefully tailored to each individual, taking into account the severity of the condition, the areas affected and the patient’s overall health.

Psoriasis is a chronic condition that often requires ongoing care rather than short-term treatment. Certain triggers, such as stress, infections or specific medications, may contribute to flare-ups in some individuals.

Working closely with a dermatologist can help develop a long-term management strategy aimed at reducing symptoms, preventing flare-ups and improving skin comfort.

If you are experiencing persistent scaly or inflamed patches of skin, a dermatology consultation can help confirm the diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment options.